Construction and buildings

Insurance for construction contractors and building owners in Quebec

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Installation of shingles on a residential roof during construction work in Québec. A typical situation requiring liability insurance for contractors.

Construction and building insurance, tailored to your business

The construction sector includes general contractors, specialized contractors, subcontractors, and building owners carrying out construction or major renovation work. Each specialty has its own exposures, but several insurance realities apply across the sector.

  • General contractor
  • Landscaping
  • Post-loss restoration
  • Air conditioning, ventilation, and heating
  • Roofing
  • Demolition
  • Snow removal
  • Asbestos abatement and mould remediation
  • Blasting
  • Electrician
  • Excavation
  • Forestry
  • Carpentry
  • Plumbing
  • Welding

This page also covers owners of commercial buildings carrying out construction or major renovation work.

Construction businesses share characteristics that directly influence their insurance needs:

  • Work performed at third-party sites, with liability engaged at every intervention
  • Equipment, tools, and materials present on worksites
  • Frequent use of subcontractors on projects
  • Activities sometimes regulated by the Régie du bâtiment du Québec (RBQ)
  • Exposure to environmental risks depending on the nature of the work (excavation, asbestos abatement, blasting)
  • Projects of varying duration, for private or public project owners

A specialized broker can review your activities, contractual obligations, worksites, equipment, and project profile to help identify coverage options that fit your situation.

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Insurance coverages for construction activities in Quebec

These coverage categories may apply to general and specialized contractors performing work for third parties, depending on the nature of the work, contracts, insurer eligibility, limits, exclusions, and policy wording.

General liability

General liability may respond when a claim alleges bodily injury or property damage caused to a third party in the course of your activities. It can also help with legal defence costs, subject to the policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits, and deductibles.

  • A client is injured on your worksite
  • Your work damages a neighbour’s property
  • A third-party file a claim following an intervention by your team. 

Wrap-up civil liability

On a worksite involving multiple parties, wrap-up civil liability can provide liability coverage under one project-specific policy for designated participants such as the project owner, general contractor, subcontractors, and other insured parties. The scope of who is covered depends on the policy wording and project requirements.

  • A subcontractor causes damage to a third party during the work
  • A dispute arises between the project owner and a worksite participant
  • An authorized visitor is injured on the project site 

Faulty workmanship liability

Completed operations or faulty workmanship-related liability may respond when completed work is alleged to have caused bodily injury or property damage. Coverage varies by policy, and the cost to repair or redo defective work itself may be excluded.

  • A faulty installation causes water damage at a client’s property
  • Poorly executed roofing work leads to water infiltration
  • A construction defect is discovered several months after the worksite closes 

Directors’ and officers’ liability

Directors’ and officers’ liability may help protect directors and officers against certain claims alleging wrongful acts in the management of the organization. Coverage can vary depending on the type of claim, insured status, exclusions, and policy wording.

  • A subcontractor contests a contractual decision
  • A dismissed employee files a lawsuit against management
  • A partner claims damages following an unfulfilled commitment.

 

Course of construction or builder’s risk insurance

Course of construction insurance, also commonly called builder’s risk insurance, may cover a building, structure, materials, and certain property at a construction or renovation site against insured losses during the project period. The intended completion date, actual completion date, phased delivery, partial occupancy, and use of any part of the project before full completion should be reviewed carefully because they can affect how coverage applies.  Coverage depends on the project, insurer requirements, limits, exclusions, and policy wording.

  • A fire destroys materials stored on the worksite
  • Vandalism damages your equipment outside working hours
  • A storm causes damage to materials awaiting installation 

Contractor’s equipment

Contractor’s equipment coverage may help protect tools, machinery, and specialized equipment against insured losses such as theft or damage. Coverage can apply at a worksite, in transit, or at your yard, depending on the policy wording.

  • An excavator is damaged during a move between two worksites
  • Tools are stolen from your work vehicle 

Environmental liability

Certain construction activities can create contamination or pollution exposures. Environmental liability may help with cleanup costs, third-party claims, or related expenses following an insured incident, depending on whether the event, activity, and pollution condition are covered by the policy.

  • A fuel spill contaminates the soil on a worksite
  • Excavation work disturbs a contaminated site
  • Asbestos abatement residues spread beyond the secured perimeter 

Insurance coverage for buildings under construction or renovation

These coverage categories may apply to commercial building owners carrying out construction or major renovation work. The right approach depends on the property, project value, occupancy, contractors involved, timeline, and insurance requirements.

Buildings under construction

A building under construction or major renovation may be exposed to risks that a standard property policy does not fully address. Course of construction insurance, also commonly called builder’s risk, may help protect the structure and incorporated materials against insured losses during the work period. The transition from construction to occupancy matters: intended completion, actual completion, phased delivery, partial use, and occupancy before the full project is complete should be declared and reviewed with the broker.

  • A fire destroys part of the structure before work is complete.
  • Vandalism damages the building during a worksite shutdown
  • A storm causes damage to the roof during installation 

Equipment breakdown

Mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilation, or other building equipment can break down during or after installation. Equipment breakdown coverage may help with insured repair or replacement costs, subject to applicable limits, exclusions, and policy wording.

  • A newly installed heating system breaks down
  • An electrical surge damages equipment during the finishing phase
  • A ventilation unit is damaged during installation 

Loss of revenue

If an insured loss delays the delivery of a building or causes a work stoppage, the financial impact can be significant. Business interruption or delay-related coverage may help with certain lost income, extra expenses, or fixed costs, depending on the coverage purchased, waiting period, limits, indemnity period, and policy wording.

  • A fire delays the opening of a business under construction
  • Significant damage extends the duration of renovation work
  • A loss occurs when a building delivery is imminent.

Additional coverage based on your activities

Additional coverage may be available depending on the nature of your projects, contractual obligations, digital tools, equipment, and the size of your business. A La Turquoise broker can help you review which options may be relevant to your situation.

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Your questions about insurance for construction contractors in Quebec

These questions come up often when contractors and building owners review construction insurance in Quebec. The answers below provide general guidance and can help you prepare for a discussion with a broker.

Wrap-up insurance, also known as wrap-up civil liability, can provide liability coverage under one project-specific policy for designated participants in a construction project, such as the project owner, general contractor, subcontractors, and other insured parties.

It is particularly useful on larger projects involving multiple subcontractors or specific contractual requirements. Some public or institutional project owners may require it before work begins. In the event of a covered claim, it can help reduce coverage disputes between participants, depending on the policy wording.

A broker can assess whether your project may warrant this type of coverage or whether your individual civil liability policy may be sufficient.

In most cases, yes. A subcontractor who causes bodily injury or property damage to a third party may face a claim under their own civil liability policy. If they are not insured, the general contractor who hired them may still be drawn into the claim.

Requiring proof of insurance from your subcontractors prior to mobilization is a common and strongly recommended practice. Some contracts and project owners explicitly require it.

If your worksite is covered by wrap-up insurance, some subcontractors may be included under that policy. Confirm the insured parties, conditions, limits, and exclusions with your broker before assuming they are covered.

It may be necessary, depending on the nature of your work. Standard general liability policies often limit or exclude certain pollution or contamination losses. Excavation, asbestos abatement, blasting, and work near sensitive sites can create exposures that require a specific environmental liability review.

Environmental liability may help with cleanup costs, third-party claims, and related expenses following an insured pollution incident. Coverage often depends on whether the incident is sudden and accidental, gradual, known, excluded, or otherwise addressed by the policy wording.

If your activities carry a contamination or pollution exposure, ask your broker to review whether your current policy responds and whether a dedicated environmental liability solution should be considered.

An insurer offers its own products. A broker can help you compare available options from different insurers and understand which coverage approach may fit your type of activity, project scale, contractual obligations, and risk profile.

In the construction sector, needs vary considerably from one contractor to another. An electrician, a roofer, and a general contractor do not face the same risks or the same coverage requirements.

A specialized broker understands the realities of the construction sector. They can help identify potential coverage gaps, review insurer requirements, prepare your file, and support you through the claims process. At La Turquoise, our commercial lines brokers can review your situation and help you make informed insurance decisions.

Using part of a building before the project is fully complete can affect how course of construction or builder’s risk insurance applies. For example, if a storage room, office area, unit, or section of the building is already being used, the insurer may consider that partial occupancy or partial use has begun.

This does not automatically mean coverage ends, but it should be declared and reviewed before use begins. Depending on the policy wording and insurer requirements, partial use may require insurer approval, an adjustment to the course of construction policy, or a transition toward permanent property insurance.

To request a quote, contact a broker by phone, email, or online form. Prepare key information about your business, including the nature of your work, annual revenue, years of experience, main equipment, subcontractor use, project types, and any contractual insurance requirements.

If you have a current policy, have the name of your insurer and the expiry date of your contract available. For certain specialties, your RBQ (Régie du bâtiment du Québec) licence number will also be required.

A broker reviews your file and presents available options based on your operations, insurer eligibility, coverage needs, and budget.

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