Secondary residences

Insurance for secondary residences, seasonal properties, and cottages in Quebec

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Wood-framed chalet window overlooking a snow-covered forest at dusk. Typical view of a secondary residence to be insured in Québec.

Cottage and secondary residence insurance in Quebec, tailored to how you use your property

Your secondary residence has its own characteristics, whether it is occupied year-round or used as a hunting camp. The coverage you choose should reflect how you actually use the property.

Your primary home insurance does not automatically cover your second property. An important distinction applies based on the contents you keep there.

Contents you bring during your stays are generally covered under your primary insurance policy. Contents that remain permanently at your cottage require separate coverage. How often the property is occupied, year-round or for a few months each season, also affects the type of coverage needed.

Your coverage takes into account your actual situation:

  • Location and accessibility of the property
  • Presence of equipment such as a dock, a spa, or a shed
  • Occasional rental to third parties

A La Turquoise broker will assess your profile to recommend cottage insurance suited to your real needs.

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Recommended coverage

A loss can occur at any time, even when the property is unoccupied. Here is the coverage available for your secondary residence, seasonal property, or cottage in Quebec. The coverage described below applies fully to a secondary residence that is regularly occupied. For a seasonal property, some coverage may be more limited. A La Turquoise broker can clarify what applies to your situation.

General liability

If someone is injured on your property, or if you damage someone else’s property, this coverage may help cover legal fees and any amounts owed. It applies to all profiles, whether you occupy your property year-round or seasonally. It also covers members of your family.

Coverage includes:

  • Injuries caused to a visitor or a third party
  • Property damage caused to neighbouring properties
  • Legal fees and amounts owed if you are sued

Examples:

  • A visitor is injured on your dock and your liability is engaged.
  • A fire spreads from your cottage and damages a neighbouring property.
  • A lawsuit results in significant legal fees

Loss of rental income

If your property becomes uninhabitable following a covered loss, rental income stops while expenses continue. This coverage compensates for lost rental income during the repair period, until normal conditions are restored.

  • Major water damage forces the evacuation of one or more units
  • A fire makes the building inaccessible for several weeks
  • Extended repairs following a covered loss prevent re-renting 

Additional living expenses

If your secondary residence becomes uninhabitable following a covered loss, this coverage pays for certain expenses during the repair period.

This coverage applies to owners who occupy their secondary residence year-round. It does not apply to seasonal properties that are unoccupied for most of the year.

  • Major water damage forces you to vacate your property for several weeks

Building protection

Your cottage, shed, and other structures are insured in the event of a covered loss. The most common causes include fire, lightning, vandalism, and falling objects.

For a secondary residence occupied year-round, coverage is comparable to that of a primary residence. For a seasonal property, certain restrictions apply based on the length of the vacancy period.

  • A tree falls on your roof during a storm
  • A fire damages your main building
  • Vandalism affects your exterior finish during a vacancy period 

Water damage

Water damage is among the most common losses in cottages and secondary residences. Basic coverage applies to certain situations. Endorsements are available to extend coverage based on the source of the damage.

For a secondary residence occupied year-round, options are more extensive. For a seasonal property, extended coverage may be available by endorsement and is strongly recommended.

Basic coverage includes:

  • A pipe bursts and causes damage

Endorsements may be available to cover:

  • Sewer or septic tank back-up
  • Surface water in the event of flooding
  • Groundwater entering through the foundation
  • Water infiltration through the roof, walls, or windows

Additional coverage options

Some situations fall outside the scope of basic insurance coverage. These optional coverages allow you to extend your protection based on your property’s characteristics and how you use it.

Theft and vandalism

Your cottage may be unoccupied for extended periods. This coverage protects against damage caused by break-ins or acts of vandalism during your absence.

This coverage is available to all profiles, subject to the vacancy conditions set out in your policy.

  • A theft occurs during the off-season
  • Vandals cause damage to your building or its contents
  • A break-in damages doors or windows 

Identity theft

This coverage pays for certain costs related to restoring your identity following fraud or a cyberattack. It also gives you access to an assistance service.

  • Costs to replace cards or identity documents
  • Assistance to take the necessary steps following fraud
  • Lost income during the process of restoring your identity 

Equipment and outbuildings

Your dock, spa, shed, or other exterior structures are not always covered under a basic policy. Specific coverages are available to include these elements based on their value and nature.

  • Frost damage affects your outdoor spa
  • Your dock is damaged during a storm
  • Your shed or garage is affected by a covered loss 

Legal fees

Certain disputes can result in significant costs. This coverage pays for a portion of legal fees and gives you access to a legal assistance service.

  • Legal consultation to understand your rights in a dispute
  • Reimbursement of certain fees in an eligible dispute 

Rental to third parties

Renting your cottage or secondary residence changes your risk profile. Basic insurance generally does not cover damage that occurs during a rental period. A specific endorsement is required.

This coverage applies to both annual rentals and short-term rentals on platforms such as Airbnb.

  • Damage occurs during a tenant’s stay
  • A visitor of the tenant is injured on your property
  • A loss makes your property unavailable for rental during repairs 

Earthquake

Basic insurance does not cover damage caused by a seismic event. This endorsement protects your property if an earthquake occurs.

  • Ground movement damages the foundation of your cottage
  • Tremors cause cracks in the walls or structure

Save on your premium

A La Turquoise broker can help you identify the discounts that apply to your situation. Savings vary depending on your profile and the coverage you choose.

Find the coverage that’s right for you

Contact a broker to get a personalized quote and advice tailored to your situation.

Your questions about insurance for secondary residences, seasonal properties, and cottages in Quebec

Do you have questions about insurance for your cottage or secondary residence in Quebec? This section answers the most frequently asked questions. It is designed to help you better understand the coverage available, what influences your premium, and the right steps to take before choosing coverage.

These two property types are not insured in the same way.

  • A secondary residence is regularly occupied, at least once or twice a month throughout the year. A waterfront cottage, a home in a rural area, or a country property can all fit this profile.
  • A seasonal property is used only during certain periods of the year. A three-season cottage or a hunting camp are common examples. This type of property is often unoccupied for several months, which represents a higher risk for the insurer.

Available coverage and policy conditions vary depending on the profile.

Not necessarily. In some cases, basic coverage is similar. Optional coverages and policy conditions vary based on how often the property is occupied and its type.

A secondary residence occupied year-round generally offers options comparable to a primary residence. For a seasonal property, certain coverages are limited or may be available by endorsement only.

It depends on the vacancy conditions set out in your policy.

Water damage may be excluded if:

  • Heating was not maintained during your absence
  • Pipes were not drained before the cold season
  • No regular inspection of the property was carried out

Meeting these conditions is essential to maintain your coverage. Endorsements are available to extend protection based on the source of the damage.

Yes, but you must notify your insurer before you begin.

Short-term rental changes your risk profile. Failing to declare it can result in a claim being denied. Depending on your situation, short-term rental may involve:

  • A surcharge on your premium
  • The need for a specific endorsement for rental activity
  • Exclusions if the rental is not declared in your policy

Several characteristics of your property influence your premium:

  • Type and age of the building
  • Location, proximity to water, or isolated area
  • Winter accessibility
  • Heat source: wood, propane, or electric
  • Presence of a surveillance or alarm system
  • Frequency of occupancy and upkeep of the property

Properties that are isolated or located near a body of water are generally more expensive to insure.

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